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A number of studies have been carried out
2020-03-04

A number of studies have been carried out to understand lipid production pathways and to increase TAGs level in higher plants. Overexpression of key BQ-788 sodium salt of the Kennedy pathway until now is by far the most successful strategy to increase TAG lipid content in Brassica napus, Arabidopsi
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br Subjects and methods br Results br
2020-03-04

Subjects and methods Results Discussion In the present study, we found significantly increased CSF levels of IL-4, IL-5, IL-9, IL-10, TNF-α, CXCL8/IL-8, and VEGF-A together with significantly higher detection rates of IL-6, GM-CSF, PDGF-BB and IL-1ra in IHP patients compared with OND patien
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The absorption rate of polyphenols into
2020-03-04

The GW311616 hydrochloride rate of polyphenols into the body is usually low. For example, the absorption rate of epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), an active component in GP, is approximately 1% (Chen et al., 1997). To increase absorption of GP in the body, people have been increasing their intake of
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Within the X CX PX RX motif of
2020-03-03

Within the X1CX3PX5RX7 motif of several prokaryotic FGE substrates, the residues of X3, X5, and X7 are variably found as mixtures of alanine, glycine, threonine, or serine residues [26], [27]. The docked model of our identified HCTPRRP motif revealed that position X1 (H1) and position X7 (P7) were n
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Gupta et al have shown
2020-03-03

Gupta et al have shown that a genetic variant associated with the 5 vascular diseases (coronary artery disease, migraine, carotid artery dissection, fibro-muscular dysplasia, and hypertension) is a distal regulator of the ET-1 gene [30]. They found that a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) located
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br Introduction Cancer related inflammation is associated
2020-03-03

Introduction Cancer related inflammation is associated with poor prognosis and reduced survival in numerous human malignancies. Expansion of myeloid derived immune TPPU in response to tumor-secreted factors largely contributes to the heightened systemic and intra-tumoral inflammatory milieu obser
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br Authors contribution br Disclosure statement br Acknowled
2020-03-03

Authors contribution Disclosure statement Acknowledgements This study has received funding from the Italian Ministry of University and Research (PRIN 2015, grant number 2015373Z39_008) and from the Innovative Medicines Initiative 2 Joint Undertaking under grant agreement No 115797 (INNODIA)
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Serum triglyceride conce
2020-03-03

Acknowledgements Introduction Serum triglyceride concentrations increase following ingestion of a fat containing meal resulting in postprandial hyperlipidemia. Peak serum triglyceride levels are observed within 2 to 4h of fat consumption and then gradually return to baseline levels within appr
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br Materials and methods br Results
2020-03-03

Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study we characterized in more detail the interrelationship between the expression levels of the B. malayi Bm-cpl-3 and Bm-cpl-6 cysteine proteases and the fitness of Wolbachia, and consequently that of the parasite. Our present in vitro data
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br Rationale Recently we have
2020-03-03

Rationale Recently we have shown that the nasal CysLT2 receptor localized exclusively in blood vessels and the expression level of the CysLT2 receptor in patients with nasal allergy was higher than that in patients with non-allergic rhinitis (Shirasaki et al. Allergol Int 2013). We hypothesized t
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The repeat sequence TTAGGG of telomere could be
2020-03-03

The repeat sequence “TTAGGG” of telomere could be directly recognized by TERF1. TERF1 is indispensable for the maintenance of telomere nmda receptor structure and integrity (Tan et al., 2017). Trf1 genetic depletion in vivo induces a persistent DNA damage response and telomere uncapping, which effe
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The present study is the first
2020-03-03

The present study is the first time to investigate the effect of piperine on intestinal sterol transporters and enzymes in the small intestine. NPC1L1 is a sterol transporter responsible for taking up cholesterol from the lumen to enterocytes (Davis et al., 2004). ACAT2 is an enzyme, which esterifi
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obatoclax Introduction Hepatocarcinoma is a common
2020-03-03

Introduction Hepatocarcinoma is a common and aggressive form of cancer (Trad et al., 2017). Due to a high rate of postoperative recurrence and metastasis, the prognosis for HCC remains dismal (Wang et al., 2017a, 2017b). Subclinical metastasis is the major cause responsible for tumor recurrence and
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beta adrenergic receptors The death associated protein kinas
2020-03-03

The death-associated protein kinase (DAPK) is an actin-associated, calcium/calmodulin-dependent enzyme with serine/threonine kinase activity [11], [12]. DAPK is a pro-apoptotic gene and participates in various apoptotic systems, such as TNF-α- and Fas-triggered apoptosis [10], IFN-γ-induced cell dea
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br Introduction Lycium barbarum also known
2020-03-03

Introduction Lycium barbarum, also known as wolfberry, belongs to the plant family Solanaceae. Red-coloured fruits of L. barbarum are used as traditional Chinese herbal medicine to promote health and longevity and as a food supplement for thousands of years [1]. They possess many biological activ
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